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        <FILEDESC>
            <TITLESTMT>
                <DOCTITLE>Agnes Christina Laut</DOCTITLE>
                <DOCAUTHOR>Canada's Early Women Writers</DOCAUTHOR>
                <DOCAUTHOR>Linnea McNally</DOCAUTHOR>
                <DOCAUTHOR>Daryn Wright</DOCAUTHOR>
            </TITLESTMT>
            <PUBLICATIONSTMT>
                <AUTHORITY>Canada's Early Women Writers</AUTHORITY>
                <AUTHORITY>Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory</AUTHORITY>
            </PUBLICATIONSTMT>
            <SOURCEDESC>Born digital object, initially housed by the Simon Fraser University library</SOURCEDESC>
        </FILEDESC>
        <PROFILEDESC>
            <LANGUSAGE>
                <LANG IDENT="eng">English</LANG>
            </LANGUSAGE>
            <TEXTCLASS>
                <KEYWORDS>
                    <TERM>Born digital</TERM>
                    <TERM>Life writing</TERM>
                    <TERM>Biography</TERM>
                    <TERM>Bibliography</TERM>
                </KEYWORDS>
            </TEXTCLASS>
        </PROFILEDESC>
        <REVISIONDESC>
            <WORKFLOW RESP="MRB" WORKCATEGORY="created" WORKSTATUS="C">
                <DATE/>
                <ITEM/>
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    <ENTRY><FRONT><HEADING SUBTYPE="1"><NAME STANDARD="AGNES CHRISTINA LAUT" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/cwrc:2082be08-69ab-46c6-85c2-ed892250f2a4">Agnes Christina Laut</NAME> (1871-1936)</HEADING>
        <DATASTRUCT><DATAITEM><FIGURE><GRAPHIC URL="http://commons.cwrc.ca/cwrc:d2246ae3-f825-4151-8363-76f3314e0de5/datastream/OBJ/view"/></FIGURE></DATAITEM><DATAITEM>Photo by Topley of Ottawa. Henry James Morgan, ed. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Types of Canadian Women, and of Women Who Are or Have Been Connected With Canada</TITLE> (Toronto: Briggs, 1903).</DATAITEM>
    </DATASTRUCT></FRONT>
        <AUTHORSUMMARY>
           <P>Agnes Laut developed an extensive career as the author of many books of fiction and non-fiction about the history of North America.</P>
        </AUTHORSUMMARY>
        <BIRTH>
            <CHRONSTRUCT><DATE VALUE="1871-02-11">11 February 1871, </DATE> <CHRONPROSE> <PLACE>Stanley Township, Huron, ON</PLACE> </CHRONPROSE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
        </BIRTH>
        <DEATH>
            <CHRONSTRUCT><DATE VALUE="1936-11-15">15 November 1936, </DATE> <CHRONPROSE> <PLACE>Wassaic, NY</PLACE> </CHRONPROSE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
        </DEATH>
        <PERSONNAME>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="5">Name at birth: </HEADING>
            <DATASTRUCT>
                <DATAITEM> <BIRTHNAME><GIVEN>Agnes Christina</GIVEN> <SURNAME>Laut</SURNAME> </BIRTHNAME> </DATAITEM>
            </DATASTRUCT>
        </PERSONNAME>
        <PERSONNAME>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="5">Alternate names: </HEADING>
            <DATASTRUCT>
                <DATAITEM><NAME STANDARD="AGNES CHRISTINA LAUT">Agnes C. Laut</NAME> </DATAITEM>
            </DATASTRUCT>
        </PERSONNAME>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Note</HEADING>
        <FRONT>
           <P>This author's life has been researched earlier for inclusion in the <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="http://digital.lib.sfu.ca/ceww-collection" RESP="KME">Canada's Early Women Writers</XREF></TITLE> project at Simon Fraser University. Information in this entry therefore may not be comprehensive, but has been verified.</P>
           <P>Entry revised by Linnea McNally</P>
        </FRONT>
        <AUTHORSUMMARY>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="2"><NAME STANDARD="AGNES CHRISTINA LAUT">Agnes Christina Laut</NAME> (1871-1936)</HEADING>
           <P>Born in Stanley Township, ON, Agnes Christina Laut was only two years old when her family relocated to Winnipeg, MB. She completed regular school at the age of fifteen, and worked as a substitute teacher in a prairie school, although she was too young to earn a teacher's certificate. After several years of teaching in Winnipeg, she enrolled at the University of Manitoba but was forced to withdraw in her second year due to ill health. She then turned to writing and was published in the <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">New York Evening Post</TITLE> and the <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Manitoba Free Press</TITLE>; she was employed at the latter as an editorial writer from 1895 to 1897.</P>
           <P>After two years spent "tramping" across the continent and contributing to American, English, and Canadian periodicals, she published her first novel, <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:939e18cc-7267-48cc-8c29-bf19a00f4088">Lords of the North</TITLE>, in 1900. In order to improve her health and be closer to her publishers, she moved in 1901 to Wassaic, in upstate New York, her home for the remainder of her life. She often visited and wrote about Canada and spent many summers visiting the Rockies and the Selkirk Mountains.</P>
           <P>As an ardent nationalist, she was asked by the Toronto-based <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Saturday Night</TITLE> to investigate labour and racial issues in British Columbia; in 1919 she travelled to Mexico as secretary to the Childhood Conservation League. Her full-length volumes were primarily biographies and histories about early North America, from the fur trade to sea voyages and rail expansion. Agnes died in 1936 and was buried in Wassaic, NY.</P>
        </AUTHORSUMMARY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Published Texts</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Fiction</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:939e18cc-7267-48cc-8c29-bf19a00f4088"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3324334;view=1up;seq=5" RESP="KME">Lords of the North: A Romance of the Northwest</XREF></TITLE> (New York: Collier, 1900)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:90c95bc8-bec2-45ca-b59a-ecb8099ef5a8"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/heraldsofempire00lautrich" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Heralds of Empire: Being the Story of One Ramsay Stanhope, Lieutenant to Pierre Radisson in the Northern Fur Trade</TITLE></XREF> (Toronto: Briggs, 1902)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:fbcea157-c6ee-4866-9407-bd69ac4fe18d"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/freebooterswild00unkngoog" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Freebooters of the Wilderness</TITLE></XREF> (New York: Moffat, Yard, 1910)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:bdbd4aa9-9707-431e-926b-2ed17111ba39"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/newdawn00lautgoog" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The New Dawn</TITLE></XREF> (New York: Moffat, Yard, 1913)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:fc4ce02b-adb6-4ce2-8399-11e8ceac516f"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Quenchless Light</TITLE> (New York: Appleton, 1924)</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Non-fiction</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:5d3a0785-14f4-4931-b84b-8fbf32f067e7"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858045767716;view=1up;seq=4" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Story of the Trapper</TITLE></XREF> (New York: America of the Americans Society, 1902)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:db8161c6-91e1-4c5e-b16c-c34c29fe730a"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112112384919;view=1up;seq=9" RESP="KME">Pathfinders of the West: Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest</XREF></TITLE> (New York: Macmillan, 1904)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:014b0414-d220-4aeb-96d1-9a8160abf08f"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/vikingsofpacific00laut" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Vikings of the Pacific: The Adventures of the Explorers Who Came From the West, Eastward</TITLE></XREF> (New York &amp; London: Macmillan, 1905)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:e45a8b68-882d-49aa-9d1b-76d68eb96bb7"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112038056807;view=1up;seq=10" RESP="KME">The Conquest of the Great Northwest: Being the Story of the Adventurers of England Known As the Hudson's Bay Company</XREF></TITLE> (London: Hodder &amp; Stoughton, 1908)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:86cae146-6367-4168-a0f7-552ba87aec52"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/canadaempireofno01laut" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Canada, the Empire of the North: Being the Romantic Story of the New Dominion's Growth From Colony To Kingdom</TITLE></XREF> (Boston &amp; London: Ginn, 1909)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:14c82a50-002c-4da7-a895-c58abee39e4e"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/throughourunknow00lautuoft" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Through Our Unknown Southwest, the Wonderland of the United States</TITLE></XREF> (New York: McBride, Nast, 1913)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:1ef1b62b-ee7e-492e-a71b-6a92eef47e4d"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The "Adventurers of England" On Hudson Bay: A Chronicle of the Fur Trade In the North</TITLE> (Toronto: Glasgow, Brook, 1914)—#18 of the Chronicles of Canada series</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:18a767af-df17-4e8b-a0d3-7ee3ea8808f7"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/canadiancommonw00laut" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Canadian Commonwealth</TITLE></XREF> (Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1915)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:02a4f730-81bb-499b-b517-80a1969ba3ad"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/nippioneersofpac00lautuoft" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Pioneers of the Pacific Coast: A Chronicle of Sea Rovers and Fur Hunters</TITLE></XREF> (Toronto: Brook, 1915)—#22 of the Chronicles of Canada series</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:7cc37dd3-3ac6-49bc-a3f8-ace7b62faac7"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Cariboo Trail: A Chronicle of the Gold-Fields of British Columbia</TITLE> (Toronto: Glasgow, Brook, 1916)—#23 of the Chronicles of Canada series</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:e0175ee6-d66d-4bc8-865e-5f5ee9418973"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/furtradeofameric00lautiala" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Fur Trade of America</TITLE></XREF> (New York: Macmillan, 1921)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:1998c0f8-7cac-4b2d-a270-5cce08f395e2"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/canadaatcrossroa00lautuoft" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Canada at the Cross Roads</TITLE></XREF> (Toronto: Macmillan, 1921)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:462be586-34c5-44d2-902c-a4e2d18f442f"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027811093;view=1up;seq=9" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Blazed Trail of the Old Frontier: Being the Log of the Upper Missouri Historical Expedition</TITLE></XREF> (New York: McBride, 1926)—with Charles M. Russell</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6159cb36-4113-4152-bac1-08bfa9db143f"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b41653;view=1up;seq=9" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Enchanted Trails of Glacier Park</TITLE></XREF> (New York: McBride, 1926)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:8509661a-f00b-4799-bf96-18a2c5856764"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027936833;view=1up;seq=11" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Conquest of Our Western Empire</TITLE></XREF> (New York: McBride, 1927)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:4e5f6d2f-ff44-43de-8283-8fd97bca0f52"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b26557;view=1up;seq=11" RESP="KME">The Romance of the Rails: The Story of the American Railroads</XREF></TITLE> (New York: McBride, 1929)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:ee59d88e-cb9f-45aa-ad67-aa86e32a1e9d"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059496342;view=1up;seq=11" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Overland Trail: The Epic Path of the Pioneers To Oregon</TITLE></XREF> (New York: Stokes, 1929)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:868f9d90-4d25-4501-8f0a-23fd3b5f89ad"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Antoine De La Mothe Cadillac</TITLE> (Toronto: Ryerson, 1930)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:4bff4018-587f-4205-b513-e06b13d19f6f"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdl.reflections.msu10312" RESP="KME">John Tanner, Captive Boy Wanderer of the Borderlands</XREF></TITLE> (s.l.: s.n., 1930)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:ba264b2c-7fac-4318-97df-719315beedf0"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Marquette</TITLE> (Toronto: Ryerson, 1930)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:43d86b78-bf43-4d38-9f8c-d6d9101d21db"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Cadillac, Knight Errant of the Wilderness, Founder of Detroit, Governor of Louisiana from the Great Lakes to the Gulf</TITLE> (Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1931)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:408a01e4-c44b-4de4-bed9-39c28bb93ca5"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/pilgrimsofthesan001690mbp" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Pilgrims of the Santa Fe</TITLE></XREF> (New York: Stokes, 1931)</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Periodical Contributions</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">American Illustrated Magazine</TITLE> (Springfield, OH)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">American Review of Reviews</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Canadian Bookman</TITLE> (Montreal, QC)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Century</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Colliers</TITLE> (Springfield, OH)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Financial Post</TITLE> (Toronto)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Forbes</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Ladies' Home Journal</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Maclean's</TITLE> (Toronto)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Manitoba Free Press</TITLE> (Winnipeg, MB)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">McClure's</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Montreal Herald</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Munsey's</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Nation's Business</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">New York Evening Post</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">New York Herald</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Outing</TITLE> (Boston, MA)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Red Book</TITLE> (Chicago, IL)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Review of Reviews</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Saturday Evening Post</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Scribner's Magazine</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Sunset</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">The Trapper</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Westminster Gazette</TITLE> (London)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">World's Work</TITLE> (New York)</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Other Publications</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Anthologized in: </HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:705a82fe-1b00-4e13-aa60-f066d69dfb1f">Children's Aid Society of Winnipeg. <XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/cihm_30313" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Little Manitoban: A Child's Story-Book</TITLE></XREF> (Winnipeg, MB: Manitoba Free Press, 1900)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3982a032-825f-4d29-828b-474d75033c26">MacMurchy, Marjory, Amelia B. Warnock, and Jane Wells Fraser, eds. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Canadian Days: Selections for Every Day in the Year from the Works of Canadian Authors. Compiled by the Toronto Women's Press Club</TITLE> (Toronto, Musson, n.d.).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:776f47cb-f06c-460c-b99e-007e317614c1">Stephen, A.M., ed. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Voice of Canada: A Selection of Prose and Verse</TITLE> (Toronto: Dent, 1926)—illustrated by E. Wallcousins</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Family and Relationships</HEADING>
        <FAMILY>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="FATHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE>Father: <NAME>John Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1824" TO="1871" CERTAINTY="ROUGHLYDATED" EXACT="NEITHER">(c1824 – after 1871)</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>John Laut was a merchant from Glasgow, Scotland. He married Elizabeth George (1832-1904) and they had eight children together.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="MOTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE>Mother: <NAME>Elizabeth George</NAME></CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1832-12-14" TO="1904-04-20">(14 December 1832 – 20 April 1904)</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Elizabeth George was the daughter of Reverend James George (1800-1870), the vice-principal of Queen's University from 1853-1857. She married John Laut, with whom she had eight children.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="4">Siblings</HEADING>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Margaret Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE><DATE CERTAINTY="C" VALUE="1857">(b. c1857)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="BROTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>James Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE><DATE CERTAINTY="C" VALUE="1858">(b. c1858)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="BROTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>John Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1860" TO="1936" CERTAINTY="ROUGHLYDATED" EXACT="NEITHER">(c1860 – after 1936)</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Janet Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1861" TO="1936" CERTAINTY="ROUGHLYDATED" EXACT="NEITHER">(c1861 – after 1936): m. Gallagher</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Alice Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE><DATE CERTAINTY="C" VALUE="1864">(b. c1864)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="BROTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Robert Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE><DATE CERTAINTY="C" VALUE="1866">(b. c1866)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Eliza Georgina Catherine Laut</NAME></CHRONPROSE><DATE VALUE="1869-03-13">(b. 13 March 1869)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
        </FAMILY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Religion</HEADING>
        <CULTURALFORMATION>
            <RELIGION>
                <DENOMINATION>Presbyterian</DENOMINATION>
            </RELIGION>
        </CULTURALFORMATION>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Residences</HEADING>
        <RESIDENCEANDMOBILITY RELATIONTO="LIVED">
           <P><PLACE>Stanley Township, ON</PLACE> <DATERANGE FROM="1871" TO="1873">(1871-1873)</DATERANGE></P>
           <P><PLACE>Wassaic, NY</PLACE> <DATERANGE FROM="1901" TO="1936">(1901-1936)</DATERANGE></P>
           <P><PLACE>Winnipeg, MB</PLACE> <DATERANGE FROM="1873" TO="1895">(1873-1895)</DATERANGE></P>
        </RESIDENCEANDMOBILITY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Education</HEADING>
        <EDUCATION MODE="INSTITUTIONAL">
           <P>University of Manitoba</P>
        </EDUCATION>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Awards</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Employment and Volunteer Activities</HEADING>
        <OCCUPATION>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Employment</HEADING>
           <P>Journalist</P>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Unpaid and volunteer work</HEADING>
           <P>Secretary, Child Conservation League</P>
        </OCCUPATION>
        <OTHERLIFEEVENT>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Tangential Information</HEADING>
           <P>Agnes's grandfather, the Reverend James George, was acting Principal of Queen's University from 1853 to 1857.</P>
           <P>Agnes's writing is at times difficult to categorize by genre: some of her historical writing, <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Romance of the Rails</TITLE> for example, is presented in a strongly narrative style.</P>
           <P>Mark Leier, a labour historian at Simon Fraser University, edited and introduced Agnes's "Reflection of Racial Politics" in <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:58bbaa78-d74d-494e-9f1a-63d251cee64b">Am I My Brother's Keeper? A Study of British Columbia's Labour &amp; Oriental Problems</TITLE> (2003).</P>
            
        </OTHERLIFEEVENT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Archival Holdings</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:4e938215-1c02-4b2b-9a80-5f1970d0c9f2">Archives of the Century Publishing Company, New York Public Library, New York (correspondence)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:4d7dd7f2-8518-4e4b-926d-b454b160a308">Board of Publication Papers, Archives of the United Church of Canada, Victoria University in the University of Toronto, Toronto, ON (correspondence)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:de7c8191-a5ad-48e8-af88-adf6748b746e">Howay Papers, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (letter to Judge Howay)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:5a5a1890-2154-4009-8242-4fe67e3058cf">Lorne and Edith Pierce collection, Queen's University Archives, Kingston, ON (photos, autobiographical note, and correspondence)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:39297cc2-3b3e-4b81-acd0-62ee474453d6"><XREF URL="https://archives.library.ryerson.ca/uploads/r/special-collections/2/6/b/26b6fad10535c0ce9b8ee6be0f159005a16cd251ae60c5d5835adf4b55df3a04/2017_014_01_Finding_Aid_Ryerson_Press_Textual_Records.pdf" RESP="KME">Ryerson Press Textual Records</XREF>, Archives and Special Collections, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON (publishing agreement)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="">Queen's University Archives, Kingston, ON (letter)</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Published Resources</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b5c05073-4af2-45fe-869f-451acdb0b499">1871 Census of Canada.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b124264b-176e-42cd-96f8-223fafc07e5f"><XREF URL="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=79455533&amp;ref=acom" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Agnes Christina Laut.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Find a Grave</TITLE>. Web. 11 February 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:9cc92532-b075-4f57-9f30-61e23f941563">Blenkhorn, Deborah. <TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Laut, Agnes Christina.</TITLE> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada</TITLE>. ed. New, William H. (Toronto: U of Toronto P, 2002): 636-37.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b78d6fce-66cd-42c9-994d-ab81f92c11a9">Border Crossings: From Mexico to U.S., 1895-1957.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b124264b-176e-42cd-96f8-223fafc07e5f"><XREF URL="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=105489915&amp;ref=acom" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Eliza Laut.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Find a Grave</TITLE>. Web. 11 February 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:58bbaa78-d74d-494e-9f1a-63d251cee64b"><XREF URL="http://www.abcbookworld.com/view_author.php?id=3235" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Laut, Agnes C.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">ABC Bookworld</TITLE>. Web. 12 February 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:abd07ae6-bcc2-42a9-bd7e-d71ea5f431fd"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Miss Agnes Laut, Former Manitoba Author, is Dead.</TITLE> <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Winnipeg Free Press</TITLE> (17 November 1936).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:76e97bcb-de3b-41fe-9be6-15226bd11260"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Miss Laut's Entertaining History.</TITLE> <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Canadian Bookman</TITLE> (1909).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:704dbca0-65a9-4a9d-a8a1-b622898aadbe">Gerson, Carole. <TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Agnes Christina Laut (11 February 1871-15 November 1936).</TITLE> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Dictionary of Literary Biography. Vol. 92: Canadian Writers 1890-1920</TITLE>. Ed. W.H. New (Detroit, MI: Gale, 1990).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:917bfaea-8cf8-4fa7-92f8-d94e8cf98039">Ontario, Canada Births, 1858-1913.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:5763e19f-e388-4410-94f9-caeef9bd2cc3">Ontario, Canada Births, 1869-1913.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:d6b30bf6-570d-4d6c-af87-4281a0cbae51">Watters, R.E. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Checklist of Canadian Literature and Background Materials 1628-1960</TITLE>. 1959 (Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1972): 324, 529, 699, 880, 969.</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
    </ENTRY>
</CWRC>
