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            <TITLESTMT>
                <DOCTITLE>Alma Frances McCollum</DOCTITLE>
                <DOCAUTHOR>Linnea McNally</DOCAUTHOR>
                <DOCAUTHOR>Daryn Wright</DOCAUTHOR>
            </TITLESTMT>
            <PUBLICATIONSTMT>
                <AUTHORITY>Canada's Early Women Writers</AUTHORITY>
                <AUTHORITY>Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory</AUTHORITY>
            </PUBLICATIONSTMT>
            <SOURCEDESC>Born digital</SOURCEDESC>
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            <LANGUSAGE>
                <LANG IDENT="eng">English</LANG>
            </LANGUSAGE>
            <TEXTCLASS>
                <KEYWORDS>
                    <TERM>Born digital</TERM>
                    <TERM>Life writing</TERM>
                    <TERM>Biography</TERM>
                    <TERM>Bibliography</TERM>
                </KEYWORDS>
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    <ENTRY><FRONT><HEADING SUBTYPE="1"><NAME STANDARD="" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/cwrc:3e097262-c16b-4c53-9364-7658016cb98d">Alma Frances McCollum</NAME> (1879-1906) </HEADING>
        <DATASTRUCT>
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            <DATAITEM>Image from Edward S. Caswell, ed., <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Canadian Singers and Their Songs: A Collection of Portraits, Autograph Poems and Brief Biographies</TITLE>, 3rd ed. (Toronto: McClelland  Stewart, 1925).</DATAITEM>
        </DATASTRUCT></FRONT>
        <AUTHORSUMMARY>
           <P>At the time of her early death, Alma Frances McCollum was a promising Toronto poet whose work had appeared in several periodicals and one volume of verse.</P>
        </AUTHORSUMMARY>
        <BIRTH>
            <CHRONSTRUCT><DATE VALUE="1879-12-07">7 December 1879, </DATE><CHRONPROSE><PLACE>near Chatham, ON</PLACE> </CHRONPROSE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
        </BIRTH>
        <DEATH>
            <CHRONSTRUCT><DATE VALUE="1906-03-21">21 March 1906, </DATE><CHRONPROSE><PLACE>Toronto, ON</PLACE> </CHRONPROSE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
        </DEATH>
        <PERSONNAME>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="5">Name at birth: </HEADING>
            <DATASTRUCT>
                <DATAITEM> <BIRTHNAME><GIVEN>Alma Frances</GIVEN> <SURNAME>McCollum</SURNAME> </BIRTHNAME> </DATAITEM>
            </DATASTRUCT>
        </PERSONNAME>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Note</HEADING>
        <FRONT>
           <P>This author’s life has been researched earlier for inclusion in the <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="http://digital.lib.sfu.ca/ceww-collection" RESP="KME">Canada’s Early Women Writers</XREF></TITLE> project at Simon Fraser University. Information in this entry therefore may not be comprehensive, but has been verified.</P>
           <P>Entry revised by Linnea McNally and Daryn Wright</P>
        </FRONT>
        <AUTHORSUMMARY>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="2"><NAME STANDARD="">Alma Frances McCollum</NAME> (1879-1906)</HEADING>
           <P>Alma McCollum was just beginning to realize her potential as a poet and composer when she died at the age of 27 as the result of an operation.</P>
           <P>After graduating from the Collegiate Institute at Peterborough, Alma studied at the Toronto Presbyterian Ladies' College and in Cambridge, MA. She further refined her musical training at the School of Expression in the Toronto Conservatory of Music, and wrote plays for children. The decorative nature lyrics and light comic poems of her <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:bf3af87b-4136-4533-84d5-5e7412f7ec3f">Flower Legends and Other Poems</TITLE> (1902) won the admiration of the Toronto literary community, including <NAME REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/cwrc:20e21d5f-28d2-4d38-abb8-b78d5dbbaa9d">Ethelwyn Wetherald</NAME>, <NAME REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/cwrc:f6dc6095-a40d-4cb6-aa3b-dafb8f97ba74">Jean Blewett</NAME>, and <NAME>J.W. Garvin</NAME>.</P>
        </AUTHORSUMMARY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Published Texts</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Poetry</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:bf3af87b-4136-4533-84d5-5e7412f7ec3f"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/flowerlegendsoth00mccouoft" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Flower Legends and Other Poems</TITLE></XREF> (Toronto: Briggs, 1902)</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Periodical Contributions</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Canadian Magazine</TITLE> (Toronto)</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">The Globe</TITLE> (Toronto)</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Other Publications</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Anthologized in: </HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:c9f88d31-de30-4f2e-b2b8-ee230950ce13">Campbell, Wilfred, ed. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/oxfordbookofcana00campuoft" RESP="KME">Oxford Book of Canadian Verse</XREF></TITLE> (Toronto: Oxford UP, 1913).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:c1520440-f5e4-4a39-a657-933acd959a86">Caswell, Edward S., ed. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Canadian Singers and Their Songs: A Collection of Portraits, Autograph Poems and Brief Biographies</TITLE> 3rd ed. (Toronto: McClelland &amp; Stewart, 1925).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:7fff9e56-c557-4ddd-8d1b-94d513cd9c4d">Garvin, John W., ed. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/canadianpoets00garv" RESP="KME">Canadian Poets</XREF></TITLE>, 1st ed. (Toronto: McClelland &amp; Stewart, 1916).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:159faf56-2ed8-40c3-89d3-91094ae78690">Garvin, John W., ed. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Canadian Verse for Boys and Girls</TITLE> (Toronto: Nelson, 1930).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:f609bb7e-f089-4bf3-91da-2c760576ecc7">Whyte-Edgar, Mrs. C.M., ed. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/wreathofcanadian00whyt" RESP="KME">A Wreath of Canadian Song: Containing Biographical Sketches and Numerous Selections from Deceased Canadian Poets</XREF></TITLE> (Toronto: Briggs, 1910).</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Other Artistic Productions</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Music</HEADING>
        <OTHERLIFEEVENT>
           <P>Composer of operettas</P>
        </OTHERLIFEEVENT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Family and Relationships</HEADING>
        <FAMILY>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="FATHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE>Father: <NAME>Edward Lee McCollum</NAME></CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1826" TO="1887-01-22">(1826 – 22 January 1887)</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Edward Lee McCollum was born in Ireland in 1826. He married Mary Ann Sharpe (1833-1919) and they had six children. Edward died young, leaving his wife to care for their children.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="MOTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE>Mother: <NAME>Mary Ann Sharpe</NAME></CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1833-10-06" TO="1919-09-14">(6 October 1833 – 14 September 1919)</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Mary Ann Sharpe was born in Ireland in 1833. She married Edward Lee McCollum (1826-1887) with whom she had six children. After he died in 1887, while their youngest daughter was still a child, Mary moved the family to Peterborough, ON. They continued to live there until 1905, when Mary purchased a house in Toronto. Later in life, Mary and two daughters lived in Bellingham, WA, where she died in 1919.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="4">Siblings</HEADING>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Mary Jane McCollum</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATE VALUE="1855-12-31">(b. 31 December 1855)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Maggie E. McCollum</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATE VALUE="1858">(b. 1858)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Victoria Ellen McCollum</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1861" TO="1921-09-15">(1861 – 15 September 1921): m. Charles Alexander Dusenberry (1866-1936) </DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Mary A. McCollum</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1864" TO="1934-02-24" CERTAINTY="ROUGHLYDATED">(c1864 – 24 February 1934)</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Alice M. McCollum</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATE CERTAINTY="C" VALUE="1870">(b. c1870)</DATE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
        </FAMILY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Residences</HEADING>
        <RESIDENCEANDMOBILITY RELATIONTO="LIVED">
           <P><PLACE>near Chatham, ON</PLACE> <DATERANGE>(1879-c1887)</DATERANGE></P>
           <P><PLACE>Peterborough, ON</PLACE> <DATERANGE>(c1887-c1905)</DATERANGE></P>
           <P><PLACE>Toronto, ON</PLACE> <DATERANGE>(c1905-1906)</DATERANGE></P>
        </RESIDENCEANDMOBILITY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Education</HEADING>
        <EDUCATION MODE="INSTITUTIONAL">
           <P>Collegiate Institute at Peterborough</P>
        </EDUCATION>
        <EDUCATION MODE="INSTITUTIONAL">
           <P>Toronto Presbyterian Ladies' College</P>
        </EDUCATION>
        <EDUCATION MODE="INSTITUTIONAL">
           <P>Cambridge</P>
        </EDUCATION>
        <EDUCATION MODE="INSTITUTIONAL">
           <P>School of Expression, Toronto Conservatory of Music</P>
        </EDUCATION>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Awards</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Employment and Volunteer Activities</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Archival Holdings</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Published Resources</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:7d1e2312-7dbe-488f-b33f-b3bef5df833f">1891 Census of Canada.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:9be52753-298d-4d79-bd7c-0a91a7f91b19"><XREF URL="http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/garvin/poets/mccollum.html" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Alma Frances McCollum.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">A Celebration of Women Writers</TITLE>. Web. 25 April 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b124264b-176e-42cd-96f8-223fafc07e5f"><XREF URL="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=130291708&amp;ref=acom" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Edward McCollum.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Find a Grave</TITLE>. Web. 25 April 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:acd8f784-5c85-4c7e-9c88-894c9274d2ad">England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b124264b-176e-42cd-96f8-223fafc07e5f"><XREF URL="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=130291238&amp;ref=acom" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Fanny Alma McCollum.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Find a Grave</TITLE>. Web. 25 April 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:557a4b3f-a704-4db7-9f17-f001f597160a">Ireland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1620-1911.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b124264b-176e-42cd-96f8-223fafc07e5f"><XREF URL="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=117835973" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Maggie E. McCollum.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Find a Grave</TITLE>. Web. 25 April 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:dcc0cba5-845b-416e-a29f-058d6936be4f">Morgan, Henry J. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/canadianmenwomen00morguoft/page/n23" RESP="KME">Canadian Men and Women of the Time</XREF></TITLE> 2nd ed. (Toronto: Briggs, 1912).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b3c7778c-4ebc-4966-a4ad-782e98a10239">Ontario, Canada, Marriages, 1801-1928, 1933-1934.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b124264b-176e-42cd-96f8-223fafc07e5f"><XREF URL="https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=93535008" RESP="DJW"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Victoria McCollum Dusenberry.</TITLE></XREF> <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Find a Grave</TITLE>. Web. 25 April 2017.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6675f2f6-7a06-4833-9691-051c9f423483">Washington, Deaths, 1883-1960.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:1cc6fca3-2d22-459f-aed4-c327e80e72b5">Washington, Select Death Certificates, 1907-1960.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:d6b30bf6-570d-4d6c-af87-4281a0cbae51">Watters, R.E. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Checklist of Canadian Literature and Background Materials 1628-1960</TITLE>. 1959 (Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1970): 121.</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
    </ENTRY>
</CWRC>
