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    <CWRCHEADER>
        <FILEDESC>
            <TITLESTMT>
                <DOCTITLE>Adeline Boardman Todd</DOCTITLE>
                <DOCAUTHOR>Canada's Early Women Writers</DOCAUTHOR>
                <DOCAUTHOR>Linnea McNally</DOCAUTHOR>
            </TITLESTMT>
            <PUBLICATIONSTMT>
                <AUTHORITY>Canada's Early Women Writers</AUTHORITY>
                <AUTHORITY>Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory</AUTHORITY>
            </PUBLICATIONSTMT>
            <SOURCEDESC>Born digital object, initially housed by the Simon Fraser University library</SOURCEDESC>
        </FILEDESC>
        <PROFILEDESC>
            <LANGUSAGE>
                <LANG IDENT="eng">English</LANG>
            </LANGUSAGE>
            <TEXTCLASS>
                <KEYWORDS>
                    <TERM>Born digital</TERM>
                    <TERM>Life writing</TERM>
                    <TERM>Biography</TERM>
                    <TERM>Bibliography</TERM>
                </KEYWORDS>
            </TEXTCLASS>
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        <REVISIONDESC>
            <WORKFLOW RESP="MRB" WORKCATEGORY="created" WORKSTATUS="C">
                <DATE/>
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    <ENTRY>
        <FRONT><HEADING SUBTYPE="1"><NAME STANDARD="ADELINE BOARDMAN TODD" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/cwrc:8b7ec7af-4d1a-4447-a2c1-ba34ab430071">Adeline Boardman Todd</NAME> (1815-1882)</HEADING></FRONT>
        <AUTHORSUMMARY>
           <P>American-born Adeline Boardman Todd lived in New Brunswick after her marriage to a wealthy businessman, and was known for her Sunday school stories for children.</P>
        </AUTHORSUMMARY>
        <BIRTH>
            <CHRONSTRUCT><DATE VALUE="1815-12-05">5 December 1815, </DATE><CHRONPROSE><PLACE>Newburyport, MA</PLACE> </CHRONPROSE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
        </BIRTH>
        <DEATH>
            <CHRONSTRUCT><DATE VALUE="1882-06-17">17 June 1882, </DATE><CHRONPROSE><PLACE>St. Stephen, NB</PLACE> </CHRONPROSE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
        </DEATH>
        <PERSONNAME>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="5">Name at birth: </HEADING>
            <DATASTRUCT>
                <DATAITEM><BIRTHNAME><GIVEN>Adeline</GIVEN><SURNAME>Boardman</SURNAME> </BIRTHNAME> </DATAITEM>
            </DATASTRUCT>
        </PERSONNAME>
        <PERSONNAME>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="5">Alternate names: </HEADING>
            <DATASTRUCT>
                <DATAITEM><NAME STANDARD="ADELINE BOARDMAN TODD">Adeline Boardman Todd</NAME></DATAITEM>
                <DATAITEM><NAME STANDARD="ADELINE BOARDMAN TODD">Abby Skinner</NAME></DATAITEM>
                <DATAITEM><NAME STANDARD="ADELINE BOARDMAN TODD">"Aunt Abbie"</NAME></DATAITEM>
            </DATASTRUCT>
        </PERSONNAME>
        <FRONT>
           <P/>
           <P>Entry revised by Linnea McNally</P>
        </FRONT>
        <AUTHORSUMMARY>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="2"><NAME STANDARD="ADELINE BOARDMAN TODD">Adeline Boardman Todd</NAME> (1815-1882)</HEADING>
           <P>The eldest of nine children, Adeline Boardman was born in Newburyport, MA, to William Boardman (1789-1866) and Esther Wigglesworth Tappan (1793-1877), descendants of families from Yorkshire, England, who in the late 1630s arrived in Newburyport, where they engaged in shipbuilding and foreign commerce.</P>
           <P>When her parents moved to Calais, ME, on account of her father William’s financial setbacks, Adeline was sent back to Newburyport to study for an additional two years. At the age of sixteen, upon joining the family in Calais, she began teaching in public schools in addition to writing stories and sketches for Boston's <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Youth's Companion</TITLE>, for which she was “liberally paid.”<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:704c2292-16f4-434e-8882-fd7fba125c5e"/></BIBCITS></P>
           <P>Adeline’s 1838 marriage to “millionaire”<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:704c2292-16f4-434e-8882-fd7fba125c5e"/></BIBCITS> businessman Freeman Hale Todd (1809-1885) brought her to live in his native New Brunswick at their "Dover Hill" home, atop Buchanan Hill on the St. Croix River in St. Stephen. The mother of eight, she endured much sorrow as three children died before reaching their mid-twenties; she used her writing to express how only her Saviour could mend the “broken threads” made in the “web of her life.”<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:704c2292-16f4-434e-8882-fd7fba125c5e"/></BIBCITS> Educated in the orthodox faith, Adeline turned to Universalism during this era of grief.</P>
           <P>Subjected to months of her own sickness, Adeline was a patient for a time at the Round Hill water-cure establishment in Northampton, MA. While confined to her room, she passed the time writing stories to entertain her children. With their encouragement, she later sent her stories to be published under the pseudonym "Aunt Abbie" by the American Baptist Publishing House in Boston. Four of her Sunday school books (<TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A27f3df01-c836-40a9-85b0-28805ada6b45">Ida Wilmot</TITLE>, <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A9013b4e7-9f09-4907-84ca-c7659f76b433">Ed Lee and Sailor Dick</TITLE>, <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Rosalie</TITLE>, and <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Twilight Stories</TITLE>) were also published in the Round Hill Series of Sunday School Books issued by the Boston firm of Beaton Smith in 1869. Researcher Marjorie McDowell noted in 1957 that "the only extant copies [of these four books] are in the possession of the author's great-granddaughter."<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6e7f40e2-c139-452f-b188-a0972d7383c4"/></BIBCITS> Earlier editions of <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A27f3df01-c836-40a9-85b0-28805ada6b45">Ida Wilmot</TITLE> and <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A9013b4e7-9f09-4907-84ca-c7659f76b433">Ed Lee and Sailor Dick</TITLE>, authored by "Aunt Abbie," suggest that other, similar titles by "Aunt Abbie" published by the American Baptist Publishing House were also written by Adeline Boardman Todd. Many titles by "Aunt Abbie," including <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC" REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A27f3df01-c836-40a9-85b0-28805ada6b45">Ida Wilmot</TITLE>, are (perhaps erroneously, as sources cite each other) attributed to a "Miss Abby Skinner," about whom no biographical information can be found.</P>
           <P>Adeline died in St. Stephen, ON, in 1882.<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:704c2292-16f4-434e-8882-fd7fba125c5e"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/ourwomanworkers00hansgoog" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT></BIBCITS></P>
        </AUTHORSUMMARY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Published Texts</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Fiction</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3Ab2e16e06-6b81-48f4-9364-2477c7fdbb5b"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Ellsworth Stories: Or, Fruits of Filial Disobedience</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, n.d.)—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="htp://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3Af4a18dd4-905b-45ac-9aa6-7c49b678ac61"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Louis De Sacy: Or, the Boy that Would Not Be a Priest</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, [1854])—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A99f9cbaf-663a-4b0d-ba93-7530e5bd085a"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Schoolmates: Or, Conversations on the Beatitudes</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, [1854])—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A824f4565-fd54-42d5-bdda-234045b9cbec"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Little Lizzie: Or, What does it Mean?</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, [1854])—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A217765b7-226e-4e3b-ae34-20062b3b3c9d"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The O'Brian Family: Or, Fruits of Bible Reading</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, [1855])—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3Ab92bf283-d209-48df-9ad4-31b5e7fa493b"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Carroll Ashton; or, The Reward of Truthfulness</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, c1855)—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3Ac1939731-6d30-482c-b936-6c6b68dabab3"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Unequal Yoke…</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, n.d.)—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A27f3df01-c836-40a9-85b0-28805ada6b45"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Ida Wilmot: The Queen of the Household</TITLE> (Boston, MA: Ballou, 1866)—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A9013b4e7-9f09-4907-84ca-c7659f76b433"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Ed Lee and Sailor Dick: A Boy’s Trials and Triumphs</TITLE> (Boston, MA: Ballou, 1866)—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:3A8c7f293c-699f-49ec-a632-5103ecc53dc6"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Peeps from the Wainscot</TITLE> (Philadelphia, PA: American Baptist Publication Society, [1876])—as "Aunt Abbie"</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="3">Unverified titles</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Rosalie</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Twilight Stories</TITLE></BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Periodical Contributions</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Sundays</TITLE></BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF=""><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">Youth's Companion</TITLE> (Boston, MA)</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Family and Relationships</HEADING>
        <FAMILY>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="FATHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE>Father: <NAME>William Boardman</NAME></CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1789-05-20" TO="1866-07-02">(20 May 1789 – 2 July 1866)</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>William Boardman, Jr. was born in Newburyport, MA, to Captain William Boardman (1762-1793) and Mary Short (1766-1847). William Jr. married Esther Wigglesworth Tappan in 1815; they eventually had nine children. William was a successful merchant and businessman in Newburyport, but was eventually overtaken by “financial reverses” and moved with his family to Calais, ME, in about 1826. In Calais, he became a bookkeeper. Reportedly, William became “over excited” at his fiftieth wedding anniversary (perhaps had heart trouble), and never fully recovered in health. He died in Calais, ME, in 1866.<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:4dac763f-1caf-4e8b-898a-4c6ae02c6c38"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/annalsofcalaisma00knowuoft" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6650e68c-273b-46d6-a257-f7fb0dcc72c7"/><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:704c2292-16f4-434e-8882-fd7fba125c5e"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/ourwomanworkers00hansgoog" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT></BIBCITS></P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="MOTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE>Mother: <NAME>Esther Wigglesworth Tappan</NAME></CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1793-06-28" TO="1877-05-31">(28 June 1793 – 31 May 1877)</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Esther Wigglesworth Tappan was born in Newburyport, MA, to Stephen Tappan (1756-1839) and Edna Little (1758-1844), both of pioneering families in Newbury. Esther married William Boardman II in 1815. The couple had nine children. Esther died in 1877 in Milltown, ME.<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:51c43818-ac8f-4625-b0d1-dbb69a373f7a"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/descendantsofgeo1882litt" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:35c76da5-7f48-45f6-b253-0777b49c0185"><XREF URL="http://merrill.org/genealogy/books/Newbury/Tappan-Toppan%20Genealogy%20of%20Newbury,%20MA.pdf" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT></BIBCITS></P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <HEADING SUBTYPE="4">Siblings</HEADING>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="BROTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>William Henry Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1817-01-03" TO="1893-05-12">(3 January 1817 – 12 May 1893): m. Mary Quincy.</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>William was a clerk and treasurer.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="BROTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>George A. Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1818-02-05" TO="1901-01-10">(5 February 1818 – 10 January 1901): m. Mary Jane Hill</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>George was a merchant, as well as a prominent taxidermist, ornithologist, and author of <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Birds of Maine and New Brunswick</TITLE>(1903).</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Caroline Moody Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1820-03-23" TO="1845-06-27">(23 March 1820 – 27 June 1845): m. Charles Henry Hayden, Town Treasurer of Calais, ME (1841-1847)</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Anna Louisa Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1822-12-12" TO="1895-03-14">(12 December 1822 – 14 March 1895): m. Henry Franklin Eaton</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="BROTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Gorham Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1824-10-23" TO="1908-02-13">(23 October 1824 – 13 February 1908); m. Mary Lyman Lord</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Gorham, a bookkeeper, settled in New York, where he was proprietor of Gorham Boardman Company, lumber merchants.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="BROTHER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Charles Edwin Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1829-03-15" TO="1899-04-10">(15 March 1829 – 10 April 1899); m. Elizabeth Anna Grant; m. Mary Wheeler</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Charles Boardman was a trader.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Mary Edna Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1831-04-28" TO="1908-10-30">(28 April 1831 – 30 October 1908); m. Rev. Dr. Henry Vaughan Dexter, pastor of Second Baptist Church in Calais</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Mary Boardman was the mother of American educator Dr. Edwin Grant Dexter (1868-1938), Roosevelt’s Commissioner of Education in Puerto Rico.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SISTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE><NAME>Emily Frances Boardman</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1833-03-04" TO="1918-06-30">(4 March 1833 – 30 June 1918); m. Elwell Lowell, clerk and trader</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="HUSBAND">
                <CHRONSTRUCT><CHRONPROSE>Spouse: <NAME>Freeman Hale Todd</NAME> </CHRONPROSE><DATERANGE FROM="1809-08-07" TO="1885-09-09">(7 August 1809 – 9 September 1885)</DATERANGE></CHRONSTRUCT>
                <HEADING SUBTYPE="5">Marriage: </HEADING>
                <CHRONSTRUCT><DATE CERTAINTY="ROUGHLYDATED" VALUE="1838-12-20">20 December or 23 October 1838, </DATE><CHRONPROSE><PLACE>Calais, ME</PLACE> </CHRONPROSE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Freeman Hale Todd was born in North Yarmouth, ME, to Hannah Worthley (1775-1845) and William Todd (1776-1846), a schoolteacher and later ship-building merchant in Portland and North Yarmouth, ME, who descended from one of the first families to settle in Goffstown, NH. When William’s business met with heavy loss in 1811, he moved the family to St. Stephen, NB, where Freeman grew up.</P>
               <P>Freeman studied one year at the Gardner Lyceum in Maine, then began employment as a store clerk. He moved to St. Stephen, NB, in about 1833, the year in which he married Hezediah Grant (1813-1836), and in which he began his own business. Widowed, Freeman married Adeline Boardman in 1838 in Calais, ME. The couple had eight children together. Their sons proved important participants in Freeman’s lumber manufacturing, merchandising, and shipping endeavours; F.H. Todd &amp; Sons grew quickly, establishing Freeman as one of the wealthiest and most successful businessmen in St. Stephen and in Calais, the company’s two primary ports.</P>
               <P>Ever the entrepreneur, Freeman continued to add various pursuits to his repertoire. In 1872, he co-founded and became President of the St. Croix Lloyds insurance company for shipping vessels. In about 1873, he became President of the New Brunswick and Canada Railway, and in 1875 (or shortly before), President of St. Stephen Bank, continuing in those posts for at least eight years. In 1878, he participated in founding the St. Croix Soap Manufacturing Company, and was for a time its President; presumably, he left this position when his business partnership dissolved in 1884.</P>
               <P>Greatly involved in his church and respected as a charitable member of his community, Freeman died in 1885, in St. Stephen, NB. F.H. Todd &amp; Sons had by this time shifted away from its shipping aspect,<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:0b01047e-038b-47f6-a761-a38fd7c0f057"/></BIBCITS> although perhaps not enthusiastically. An article printed in the <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">St. John Daily Sun</TITLE> at the turn of the century describes Freeman’s son Frank Todd, grown wealthy through lumber, decrying local market slumps on account of declining demand and increases in cheaper materials and foreign manufacturers.<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:0b01047e-038b-47f6-a761-a38fd7c0f057"><XREF URL="http://books.google.ca/books?id=p0U4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA672&amp;lpg=PA672&amp;dq=%22f.h.+todd+%26+sons%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Dvl2_eX2JO&amp;sig=9ZeftuZKlJ0BW7UUw5oal9aOx7s&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=1UbpUp-DI86xoQT1lICoBg&amp;ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%22f.h.%20todd%20%26%20sons%22&amp;f=false" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6b23efc5-a6f4-475b-9eba-8815801002d0"><XREF URL="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=37&amp;dat=18981107&amp;id=c3U1AAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=OykDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4108,2458722" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:4dac763f-1caf-4e8b-898a-4c6ae02c6c38"><XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/annalsofcalaisma00knowuoft" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT></BIBCITS></P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="DAUGHTER">
                <HEADING SUBTYPE="4">Children</HEADING>
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Emma Todd</NAME> (daughter) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1839-08-01" TO="1863-12-01">(1 August 1839 – 1 December 1863): m. William Levi Lowell, accountant and banker </DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Emma and her daughter, also called “Emma,” died within a year of each other.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="DAUGHTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Alice Todd</NAME> (daughter) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1842" TO="1867" CERTAINTY="ROUGHLYDATED">(1842 – c1867): m. William Isaac Clewley, clerk and merchant</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>William lived with the Todd family after death of Alice.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SON">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Frank Todd</NAME> (son) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1843" TO="1919">(1843 – 1919): m. Georgianna</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Frank was a merchant with F.H. Todd &amp; Sons, Lumber Dealers. He took over the family company to become “one of the wealthiest lumberman” in New Brunswick.<BIBCITS><BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6b23efc5-a6f4-475b-9eba-8815801002d0"><XREF URL="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=37&amp;dat=18981107&amp;id=c3U1AAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=OykDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4108,2458722" RESP="KME"/></BIBCIT></BIBCITS></P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SON">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Henry Freeman Todd</NAME> (son) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1846-05-16" TO="1909">(16 May 1846 – 1909): m. Mary Wyre</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="DAUGHTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Caroline ("Carrie") Todd</NAME> (daughter) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1849-11-29" TO="1859-06-03">(29 November 1849 – 3 June 1859)</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SON">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Edwin Boardman Todd</NAME> (son) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1852-01-16" TO="1902-03-12">(16 January 1852 – 12 March 1902): m. Frances Barnard; m. Annie Smith</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>Edwin was a merchant with F.H. Todd &amp; Sons, Lumber Dealers.</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="SON">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>William Frederick Todd</NAME> (son) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1854-05-02" TO="1935-03-16">(2 May 1854 – 16 March 1935): m. Ethel Priscilla Joanna Bolton</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
               <P>William started his career with F.H. Todd &amp; Sons, Lumber Dealers. He eventually became the MLA for Charlotte County (1899-1903), the MP for Charlotte, NB (1908-1911), and the Lieutenant Governor of NB (1923-1938).</P>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
            <FAMILYMEMBER RELATION="DAUGHTER">
                <CHRONSTRUCT> <CHRONPROSE><NAME>Adeline ("Addie") Boardman Todd</NAME> (daughter) </CHRONPROSE> <DATERANGE FROM="1859-10-09" TO="1933-06-07">(9 October 1859 – 7 June 1933): m. Charles Willard Young, a street-paving manufacturer</DATERANGE> </CHRONSTRUCT>
            </FAMILYMEMBER>
        </FAMILY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Religion</HEADING>
        <CULTURALFORMATION>
            <RELIGION>
                <DENOMINATION>Universalist</DENOMINATION>
            </RELIGION>
        </CULTURALFORMATION>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Residences</HEADING>
        <RESIDENCEANDMOBILITY RELATIONTO="LIVED">
           <P><PLACE>Calais, ME</PLACE> <DATERANGE CERTAINTY="ROUGHLYDATED" FROM="1828" TO="1930">(1828-1830)</DATERANGE></P>
           <P><PLACE>Newburyport, MA</PLACE> <DATERANGE FROM="1815" TO="1830">(1815-1830)</DATERANGE></P>
           <P><PLACE>St. Stephen, Charlotte, NB</PLACE> <DATERANGE FROM="1861" TO="1882">(1861-1882)</DATERANGE></P>
        </RESIDENCEANDMOBILITY>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Education</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Awards</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Archival Holdings</HEADING>
        <HEADING SUBTYPE="2">Published Resources</HEADING>
        <LISTBIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:558e7f89-c0b5-4677-a789-200ff684134d">1861 Census of Canada.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b5c05073-4af2-45fe-869f-451acdb0b499">1871 Census of Canada.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:b87ed8a0-3329-4a4f-9ca4-7c519be7e90f">1881 Census of Canada.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:0b01047e-038b-47f6-a761-a38fd7c0f057"><XREF URL="http://books.google.ca/books?id=p0U4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA672&amp;lpg=PA672&amp;dq=%22f.h.+todd+%26+sons%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Dvl2_eX2JO&amp;sig=9ZeftuZKlJ0BW7UUw5oal9aOx7s&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=1UbpUp-DI86xoQT1lICoBg&amp;ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=%22f.h.%20todd%20%26%20sons%22&amp;f=false" RESP="KME"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Canadian Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self-Made Men: Quebec and the Maritime Provinces Volume.</TITLE></XREF> (Chicago, New York, and Toronto: American Biographical Publishing, 1881).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:da3e7c99-830b-40c8-9050-e4461de153b1">Essex County, Massachusetts Birth Records to 1850: Newburyport.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:704c2292-16f4-434e-8882-fd7fba125c5e">Hanson, E.R. <XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/ourwomanworkers00hansgoog" RESP="KME"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Our Woman Workers: Biographical Sketches of Women Eminent in the Universalist Church for Literary, Philanthropic and Christian Work</TITLE></XREF> (Chicago: Star and Covenant Office, 1884).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:4dac763f-1caf-4e8b-898a-4c6ae02c6c38">Knowlton, Rev. I.C.<XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/annalsofcalaisma00knowuoft" RESP="KME"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Annals of Calais, Maine and St. Stephen, New Brunswick: Excluding the Village of Milltown, ME., and the Present Town of Milltown, N.B.</TITLE></XREF> (Calais, ME: Sears, 1875).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:51c43818-ac8f-4625-b0d1-dbb69a373f7a">Little, George Thomas. <XREF URL="https://archive.org/details/descendantsofgeo1882litt" RESP="KME"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">The Descendants of George Little Who Came to Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1640</TITLE></XREF> (Auburn, ME: Author, 1882): 87.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6650e68c-273b-46d6-a257-f7fb0dcc72c7">Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6e7f40e2-c139-452f-b188-a0972d7383c4">McDowell, Marjorie. <TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">A History of Canadian Children's Literature</TITLE>. MA Thesis. University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, 1957.</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:c8e85b7a-b946-4eae-b94b-f0b8ee85cab0"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Obituary for Adeline Boardman Todd.</TITLE> <TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL">St. Croix Courier</TITLE> (22 June 1882).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:35c76da5-7f48-45f6-b253-0777b49c0185">Tappan, Daniel Langdon. <XREF URL="http://merrill.org/genealogy/books/Newbury/Tappan-Toppan%20Genealogy%20of%20Newbury,%20MA.pdf" RESP="KME"><TITLE LEVEL="MONOGRAPHIC">Tappan-Toppan Genealogy: Ancestors and Descendants of Abraham Toppan of Newbury, Massachusetts, 1606-1672</TITLE></XREF> (Arlington, VA: Author, 1915).</BIBCIT>
            <BIBCIT REF="http://commons.cwrc.ca/islandora:6b23efc5-a6f4-475b-9eba-8815801002d0"><XREF URL="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=37&amp;dat=18981107&amp;id=c3U1AAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=OykDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4108,2458722" RESP="KME"><TITLE LEVEL="ANALYTIC">Will Help Calais: Development of the Nickel Mines Near St. Stephen.</TITLE></XREF><TITLE LEVEL="JOURNAL"> St. John Daily Sun</TITLE> (7 November 1898).</BIBCIT>
        </LISTBIBCIT>
    </ENTRY>
</CWRC>
